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Juan Bosch
Juan Emilio Bosch Gaviño (30 June 1909, La Vega – 1 November 2001, Santo Domingo) was a politician, historian, short story writer, essayist, educator, and the first democratically elected president of the Dominican Republic for a brief time in 1963. Previously, he had been the leader of the Dominican opposition in exile to the dictatorial regime of Rafael Trujillo for over 25 years. To this day he is remembered as an honest politician and regarded as one of the most prominent writers in Dominican literature.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.educando.edu.do/articulos/docente/natalicio-de-juan-bosch-el-escritor/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.escritoresdominicanos.com/bosch.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.literatura.us/juanbosch/ )〕 He founded both the Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD) in 1939 and the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) in 1973.
==Early life==
He was born to a Catalan father and a Puerto Rican mother of Galician descent.〔Lewis Paul, (Juan Bosch, 92, Freely Elected Dominican President, Dies ). ''The New York Times''. 2 November 2001. Retrieved 20 April 2015.〕
In 1934, he married Isabel García and had two children with her: Leon and Carolina. During Trujillo's dictatorship, Bosch was jailed for his political ideas, being released after several months. In 1938, Bosch managed to leave the country, settling in Puerto Rico.
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